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°£È£»çÀÇ Äڷγª19 ȯÀÚ °£È£ °æÇè

Nurses¡¯ Experience in COVID-19 Patient Care

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 28±Ç 2È£ p.142 ~ 153
KMID : 0614820220280020142
Á¤¼öÁø ( Chung Soo-Jin ) - Suwon Science College Department of Nursing

¼º¹ÌÇö ( Seong Mi-Hyeon ) - Changshin University Department of Nursing
¹ÚÁÖ¿µ ( Park Ju-Young ) - Kunsan College of Nursing Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Äڷγª19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ µ¹º¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °æÇèÀ» »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ±¹³» °ø°øº´¿øÀÇ Äڷγª19 º´µ¿¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç ÃÑ 10¸íÀ» ¸ñÀûÇ¥º» ÃßÃâÀ» ÅëÇØ ¸ðÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Âü¿©Àڵ鿡°Ô °³º° ÀüÈ­ ¸é´ãÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÈÄ ÀڷḦ ÇÊ»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÁúÀû ³»¿ë ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °£È£»ç°¡ Äڷγª19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ µ¹º» °æÇèÀº µÎ °¡Áö ¹üÁÖ; ¡®ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ½É¸®Àû »óÅ¡¯, ¡®ÀûÀÀ°ú Àںνɡ¯À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£»ç°¡ Äڷγª19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ °£È£ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î ¡®°¨¿°ÀÚ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ Àη ºÎÁ·', ¡®½Ã±ÞÇÑ Äڷγª19 º´µ¿ ±¸ÃàÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹ÌºñÇÑ È¯°æ', ¡®ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ¿î¿µÃ¼°è', ¡®È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¹«¸®ÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿Í Æø¾ð¡¯ÀÌ ¡®¾çÁúÀÇ È¯ÀÚ °£È£ÀÇ °É¸²µ¹¡¯·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¡®µ¿·á °£ Çù·Â°ú ¹è·Á¡¯, ¡®°ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ °ü½É°ú ÁöÁö¡¯°¡ ¡®»ç±â¸¦ ºÏµ¸´Â ¿øõ¡¯À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª19 ȯÀÚ¸¦ µ¹º¸´Â Àϼ± °£È£»çÀÇ °æÇèÀ» »ìÆ캸°í À̵éÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ´õ ±íÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Äڷγª19¿Í °°Àº ¼¼°èÀû ´ëÀ¯Çິ¿¡ º¸´Ù Àß ´ëÀÀÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½É¸®Àû Áö¿ø°ú ü°èÀûÀÎ °£È£½Ã½ºÅÛ ±¸ÃàÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to explore nurses¡¯ experience in caring for COVID-19 patients.

Methods: A total of 10 nurses working in a COVID-19 ward of a public hospital in South Korea were recruited using purposeful sampling. Individual telephone interviews were conducted and then transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: Two categories of nurses¡¯ experience in caring for COVID-19 patients emerged; ¡°unstable psychological status¡± and ¡°adaptation and self-esteem.¡± ¡°Shortage of staff due to the increase in infected people,¡± ¡°poor environment due to the urgent construction of a COVID-19 ward,¡± ¡°unstable operating system,¡± and ¡°excessive demands and verbal abuse from patients¡± were ¡°obstacles,¡± while ¡°cooperation and consideration between colleagues¡± and ¡°interest and support from the manager¡± were found to be ¡°sources to boost morale¡± for nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients.

Conclusion: This study can be fundamental data for a deeper understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by frontline nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. It is necessary to provide psychological support for nurses and establish a well-structured nursing care system in order to fight a pandemic such as COVID-19.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, º´¿ø, Äڷγª19, ÁúÀû ³»¿ë ºÐ¼®
Nurses, Hospitals, COVID-19, Qualitative content analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed